When I lived in Berlin, one of my favorite things to do was explore the small towns near Berlin.
As a short day trip, these places always offered a pleasant contrast to the busy city life. From charming small towns to historic cities, each destination are well worth it!
I’ll share some of the towns and cities near Berlin that I visited, each offering its own slice of German culture and history. If you’re looking to slow down and experience more of the region, these spots might just be the perfect places to visit.
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Summary: Berlin Nearby Cities and Towns
At a glance, here are the 10 destinations near Berlin that I recommend visiting. They are listed in order of distance from Berlin and the fastest mode of transportation by either car or train.
List of Best Towns near Berlin
- Spandau (16km) 🚄
- Wittenberg (100 km) 🚄
- Quedlinburg (214 km) 🚗
- Wismar (246 km) 🚗
- Goslar (272 km) 🚗
List of Cities Near Berlin Germany
- Potsdam (36 km) 🚄
- Leipzig (183 km) 🚄
- Dresden (191 km) 🚄
- Lubeck (284 km) 🚗
- Hamburg (289 km) 🚄
5 Small Towns Near Berlin, Germany
1. Spandau: Old Charm by the Havel River
Though technically a neighbourhood on the western edge of Berlin, Spandau feels more like a small town, and it indeed used to be one.
Dating back to the 12th century and situated along the Havel River, Spandau is absolutely charming with its well-preserved architecture. So much so that I often find myself forgetting I’m in Berlin while exploring its quaint streets.
It became part of Berlin in the 1920s when the city boundary expanded, but the historical vibe makes it feel like a separate world altogether.
Top attractions in Spandau:
- Medieval Spandau Citadel: a fortress that played a crucial role in protecting Berlin for centuries
- Spandau’s Old Town: a quaint charm with its cobblestone streets and traditional buildings and a daily Spandau Old Town Market
- The St. Nikolai Church: a Gothic building in Old Town
How to Get to Spandau from Berlin:
- 🚄Take the S9 Spandau Bahnhoff line from Berlin and be there in less than 30 minutes
- Spandau can be experienced in a couple of hours or up to half a day
2. Wittenberg: Where Quaint Historical Charm Unfolds
The historic German town of Wittenberg played a crucial role in history. It’s where the Protestant Reformation began, and for that, it has a UNESCO Heritage designation.
Founded in the 12th century, Wittenberg is a must-visit for history buffs like me, featuring cobbled streets and well-preserved medieval buildings that reflect its ancient roots.
What makes it especially charming is seeing a stream running through the Old Town.
Top attractions in Wittenburg:
- Castle Church: where Martin Luther famously nailed his 95 Theses in 1517
- Luther’s House: a museum giving you a glimpse into the reformer’s life with displays of artifacts and exhibits
- Wittenberg Market Square: features charming architecture and the perfect spot to sit in a cafe and soak up the town’s atmosphere
Read more about Wittenburg’s things to see and do
How to Get to Wittenberg from Berlin:
- 🚄 Take the high-speed ICE train from Berlin’s Berlin’s Hauptbahnhof (central train station) to Lutherstadt (Wittenberg) for about 40-45 minutes
- Walk from the train station to the Old Town in less than 15 minutes, or you can hop on the city bus
- Wittenberg can easily be experienced in less than a day
3. Quedlinburg: The Prettiest Old Town in Germany
Quedlinburg, a cute German town, traces its roots back over a thousand years.
I find absolute delight in strolling along its cobblestone streets, surrounded by more than 1,300 half-timbered houses from different centuries. It simply is one of the most beautiful towns in Germany.
The enchanting atmosphere of the timbered framed buildings has earned it a UNESCO designation.
Top attractions in Quedinburg:
- Quedlinburg Abbey: a historic complex with a Romanesque church, where the first German king is buried
- The Market Square: surrounded by charming cafes and a beautiful Renaissance Town Hall
- Timberframe Houses: wander the charming Old Town and admire the countless half-timbered houses that look to be straight out of a fairy tale
Read more about things to see in Quedlinburg
How to get to Quedlinburg from Berlin:
- 🚗Rent a car and take the A2 Autobahn towards Magdeburg, then B6 to Quedlinburg, for about 2.5 hours
- Quedlinburg needs a full day to explore
4. Wismar: Laid-back Charm of Maritime History
Wismar is a town with a history dating back to the 13th century, and I absolutely fell in love with its maritime charms and relaxing atmosphere.
The town, situated on the Baltic Sea in northern Germany, was once a vital trading port of the Hanseatic League, so much so that it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Top attractions in Wismar:
- Old Harbour: walk along the promenade and soak up the sights and sounds of the Baltic Sea
- Wismar Market Square: visit the large, vibrant and lively square to admire the gabled houses and try the town’s famous Thüringer Rostbratwurst (sausage)
- Old Town: stroll the charming streets full of colourful gabled architecture and seek out impressive churches like St. Mary’s
Read more about what to do in Wismar
How to get to Wismar from Berlin:
- 🚗Rent a car and take the A24 Autobahn and exit Wismar and Schwerin-West Quedlinburg for about 2.5 hours
- Wismar needs 4 to 6 hours to experience it
5. Goslar: Fairytale German Town with Royal Palace
The history of the town of Goslar dates back to the 10th century.
Nestled in the Harz Mountains of Germany, I find myself swooning over the medieval charm as I explore the well-preserved Old Town chock-full of half-timbered buildings.
This UNESCO-listed German town is extra special because of the Imperial Palace (Kaiserpfalz), which was once the residence of German royalty.
Top attractions in Goslar:
- Goslar Market Square: gaze upon the colourful half-timbered houses surrounding the square
- The Old Town: stroll the charming cobbled streets, admiring the architecture of its historical buildings like St. Peter and Paul Church
- Mines of Rammelsberg: visit this historic mine offering a glimpse into Goslar’s mining history
How to get to Goslar from Berlin:
- 🚗Rent a car and take the A2 Autobahn to the A36 for just under 3 hours
- Goslar needs a full day to explore
5 Best German Cities Near Berlin
1. Potsdam: Royal Elegance and Serene Parks
Potsdam is a destination of grand palaces and beautiful gardens.
As I explore this German city, I’m transported back to the time of Prussian royalty. Established in the 10th century, Potsdam became a royal residence under Frederick the Great in the 18th century.
Adding to the UNESCO list is the historic significance of the Cecilienhof Palace, where the Potsdam Conference took place after World War II.
Top attractions in Potsdam:
- Sanssouci Palace: take a self-guided tour showing the beauty and opulence of past monarchs
- Sanssouci Park: visit the grounds of the Park and admire the 5 other palaces spread throughout
- Dutch Quarter: experience the charm of this lovely area of Old Town in Potsdam, where you’ll find nothing but red-brick buildings with cute shops and delicious restaurants
Read more about visiting Potsdam
How to get to Potsdam from Berlin:
- 🚄 Take the S-Bahn (S7) for 35 minutes to Potsdam
- A full day is needed to explore Sanssouci Palace and Park, and at a faster pace to squeeze in the Old Town in Potsdam
2. Leipzig: A Cultured City for Lovers of History, Music & Books
Leipzig is a city steeped in culture and history.
Founded over a thousand years ago, Leipzig played a big role in trade during the medieval period. It is also known for its musical legacy, where many great German composers played here, like Bach.
As I explore, I instantly see the beautiful blend of historic and modern architecture, including the beautiful Art Nouveau buildings. This is a city made for cultural enthusiasts.
Top attractions in Leipzig:
- St. Thomas Church: visit the iconic church where Johann Sebastian Bach served as a cantor
- Leipzig Zoo: Enjoy a day surrounded by wildlife in one of the oldest zoos in the world
- Bach Museum: Delve deeper into the life and work of Johann Sebastian Bach at this museum dedicated to the renowned composer
Read more about visiting Leipzig
How to get to Leipzig from Berlin:
- 🚄 Take the high-speed ICE train for 75 minutes to Leipzig
- Leipzig can be easily be explored in a day or more to take in even more of what this city has to offer
3. Dresden: Stunning architecture along the Elbe River
Dresden is one of the most beautiful cities that mesmerizes me with every visit.
Originally founded around the 12th century, Dresden evolved into a cultural hub during the Renaissance.
You would never know it, but after the devastation of WWII, Dresden decided to rebuild the city to its former glory. Every building, although new, looks centuries old.
Top attractions in Dresden:
- Frauenkirche: an iconic church in the heart of the Old Town is often seen as the symbol of the city
- Zwinger Palace: a grand Baroque palace
- Dresden Old Town: the historic heart of the city, where charming streets and squares reveal some incredible architectural buildings
How to get to Dresden from Berlin:
- 🚄 Take the high-speed ICE train for 2 hours to Dresden
- Dresden could be experienced in a day at a fast pace or spent 1 to 2 days at a slower pace
4. Lübeck: Medieval Charm Along the Riverbanks
Founded in the 12th century as a powerful trading hub, Lübeck is most recognized for its important trading history and as such, is a UNESCO Heritage city. The Hanseatic Museum offers great insights into Lübeck’s role in the Hanseatic League.
A sweet reason to visit Lübeck is that it is home to Niederegger marzipan.
Top attractions in Lubeck:
- Old Town: a well-preserved medieval Old Town featuring charming streets and Gothic architecture, including the impressive Lubeck Town Hall
- Lübeck Cathedral and St. Mary’s Church: the impressive Gothic church and Cathedral
- Holstentor Gate: the ever-so-charming cylinder towers slightly leaning toward each other
Read more about things to see in Lubeck
How to get to Lubeck from Berlin:
- 🚗Rent a car and take the A10-A24 Autobahn to Lubeck for 2 hours and 45 minutes
- Lubeck can be experienced within a day
5. Hamburg: Posh Elegance Meets Hipster Cool
If you are looking to visit one of the coolest German cities, head to Hamburg!
Established over a thousand years ago, Hamburg has evolved into a major European port and is known for its upscale shopping and restaurants.
It’s a city I would call home in a heartbeat. It has picturesque canals, from the scenic Alster Lake and impressive architecture found around every corner. Even though this is Germany’s second-largest city, its diverse neighbourhoods make you feel like it’s a small town.
Top attractions in Hamburg:
- Speicherstadt: a historic warehouse district, known for its red-brick buildings that have been designated a UNESCO site
- Elbphilharmonie: an architectural marvel that some say resembles a large cruise ship, this iconic concert hall offers a lookout terrace
- Hamburg Rathaus: the impressive City Hall
Read more about reasons to visit Hamburg
How to get to Hamburg from Berlin:
- 🚄 Take the high-speed ICE train for under 2 hours to Hamburg
- Hamburg makes for a great weekend destination, but if you only have a day, you can see its main highlights.
Final Thougths
I hope this list of small towns inspires your next day trip from Berlin. Many of these destinations are UNESCO World Heritage sites, giving you even more reason to visit.
If you’re considering a German road trip, you can easily turn this into a UNESCO-themed route, starting and ending in Berlin.
For more travel tips and resources, visit my Travel to Germany page, where I share my go-to guides and a full list of my articles.
