The Fairy Tale Town of Český Krumlov
Do you love to seek out those picturesque fairy tale towns when in Europe? Well, I’ve found a hidden gem. This one is in the deep south of Czech Republic. The fairy tale town of Český Krumlov. A charming town that makes you feel you have stepped back in time. It’s an UNESCO World Heritage Site. It features a stunning castle above the meandering Vltava River and old cobblestoned town full of renaissance and baroque architecture. Sounds like a wonderful place to visit doesn’t it?
The history
Most of the architecture of the old town dates back to the 14th through 17th centuries. The town’s first mention dates to back to 1253, where Krumlov was called Chrumbonowe. The origins established in 2 stages. The first part was built below the Krumlov castle, called Latrán, which was settled mostly by those who had some administrative connection to the castle. The second part settled across the river and it wasn’t until 1555 where the two towns formed together to be called Krumlov.
The legend is that in the 9th century the area was owned by noble Czech family of Slavníkovci, who were slaughtered by the rival family of Přemyslovci in 995. This area then became their property, and they passed on the rights to the town to their relatives to the Vítkovci family (or the Witigonen in German). It was one of Vítkovci four sons, Rožmberk (or Rosenberg in German), and his generations to come, were responsible for building the growth and prosperity of this small town. In 1602, Emperor Rudolf II bought Krumlov and in 1622 gave Krumlov to the House of Eggenberg who ruled until 1719, when the House of Schwarzenberg took over and remained owners until 1945. By 1919, there were 7,300 Germans and 1,300 Czechs living in the town.
Explore the Castle
A likely starting point is to visit the immense castle. It’s the second largest complex in the Czech Republic, beside the massive Prague Castle. Tours of the inside of the castle provide a glimpse into the life of the Rosenberg family from centuries ago. Including the St. George’s Chapel, a Baroque Theater, and Eggengerg Hall with a golden carriage.
Explore the Old Town
Across the river from the castle is the made for strolling. Get lost in the Old Town where gothic buildings curve with the winding streets and at the heart its main square.
Explore the Vltava River
The Vltava River offers the ability to rent a canoe or kayak, a little too cold for us at that time of year, but maybe an option for you. Rafting companies even offer a 3-hour tour which includes one-way river paddle to a 13th-century abbey and from there provides you with a bicycle to pedal back along a bike path.
Explore the St. Vitus
Another beautiful site is the cathedral of St. Vitus. The cathedral is responsible for the other famous tower in the city with a clock at the top. Both the exterior and interior of St. Vitus is beautiful.
As a holidaymaker…
About two hours south of Prague, you could easily make this a day trip. But the evening here is almost the best part of this fairy tale town. It is so wonderfully atmospheric. With the tourists gone, the streets become quiet. The restaurants become dark, lit only by candles or lanterns. They become more cozy and intimate in the small cave-like rooms. Magical.
26 Comments
Aga
Looks like a fairy tale. Beautiful pictures!
The.Holidaymaker
Thank you so much Aga! Thanks for checking out the post!
Bea
Yay! I love this town. I have family who live there and we just explored properly last time we were there. I’d been there before and I never appreciate it for what it was until recently. I absolutely love your photos!
The.Holidaymaker
How fortunate are you to have family there! What a great reason to return over and over again. Thank you for your kind words.
Katie D.
Such a charming city! Being from the US, it’s always so wild to me when there are buildings that are so much older than my country lol. And absolutely I LOVE grilled dough – it’s an oddly specific food item to obsess over, but I just bought a grill pan for my apartment so I can make it lol
The.Holidaymaker
Thanks Katie for commenting. Completely agree, I think that is why I enjoy Europe so much, that there is so much history centuries old that has been protected and preserved.
Danik
This town has always escaped me when I visit Czechia! I still havent been and I really want to go as I love the central-eastern european fairytale towns. Reading your post and looking at the photos has got me licking my lips. I may just do a road trip there this summer to check it out.
The.Holidaymaker
I hope you get a chance to one day soon. You are lucky to be so close.
Jerry and Fiona
Like a fairy tale, indeed. Kayaking or canoeing down the Vltava river (in season!) through the heart of the town would be THE perfect way to see the town, from a slightly different perspective.
Shame about the castle being closed – next time, right? The bears make for an interesting security system, no doubt!
The.Holidaymaker
I completely agree, seeing the village by the water definitely allows a different perspective. I actually didn’t feel right that the bear was confined to the area, and now, only for tourists’ enjoyment. But it is all part of the history. Thanks for reading it, and sharing your comments.
Lance
Český Krumlov really does look like a fairytale village. It’s easy to see why it is listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites. It would be fun to tour the castle and get a look at the bears guarding the castle and moat. The old town structures are quaint and I’m sure sitting at an outside bistro and watching the crowds would be fun. I might be up for a kayak trip along the river — in warm weather, of course.
The.Holidaymaker
Hope you get to experience it one day soon! Thanks for commenting.
Jane Frith
I did not recognise it until I saw your pictures and read the description, but I actually visited Cresky Krumlov many years ago. I had to go back and check the name to be sure. We were visiting friends in Prague and they drove us out into the countryside. I recall wandering around the beautiful town, the churches, the castle and by the river, but I was not aware of the history. Fascinating. Thank you for reminding me.
The.Holidaymaker
How fortunate you are to have visited it at one time. Glad it might of stirred your memory.
Amber
Oh wow! I’m not sure there’s any other reaction to such a beautiful town! I think I need to head to the Czech Republic and explore it further! The tower at the castle literally made me want to book a flight there!
The.Holidaymaker
I am so pleased that you felt inspired to want to travel there in the future. I hope you do get there one day soon. Thank you for taking the time to read and comment. Happy travels!
Lara Dunning
A castle moat protected by bears! That is the stuff out of fairytales! As a lover of small towns, I’d love to visit this town and make it into an overnight trip instead of a day trip. After a day of exploring I’d be all about a Czech beer and Trdelník. 🙂
The.Holidaymaker
Yes Lara, you are exactly right, being able to experience this town at night, is highly recommended. By making an overnight trip, you get to see the town at night, where the inside the restaurants come alive offering good food and experience that will live long in your memory. Thanks for taking the time to comment.
Mei and Kerstin
Český Krumlov definitely makes one feel like steppeing back in time! The tower of the castle looks so beautiful and you were very lucky with the weather too! We haven’t been to the Czech Republic yet, but we’d love to go there someday. Of course we’ll go to Prague first, but since Český Krumlov is only 2 hours south of Prague, we’ll try to go there too during a daytrip. Thank you for this inspiring post!
The.Holidaymaker
I am so glad that this post may have inspired you to check it out. Thanks for reading it and commenting. Happy travels.
Maggie
What a beautiful town!! It’s so picturesque. How interesting that they still have bears guarding the castle moat. ANd I would love to take a canoe trip down the river – sounds delightful!
The.Holidaymaker
I hope that you one day get to travel to this wonderful village. Glad to hear you found it interesting.
Carmen Edelson
Wow, 14th century?! Impressive! I just love fairytale towns, especially in Europe. I’m now adding Český Krumlov to my list, thanks to you! Nice to know it’s close to Prague.
The.Holidaymaker
Great, glad to know that this has inspired you to add it to your future travel list. Thank you for stopping by!
Kevin | Caffeinated Excursions
This town really does look like a fairytale, especially the incredible spire on that castle! It is a shame you weren’t able to take the indoor tour of it, but the town looks like it offered so many other beautiful things to see regardless. It must’ve been so nice to walk along the river that runs right through it 🙂
The.Holidaymaker
Yes, at first we were disappointed to not have been able to tour the inside, but the town really does offer a lot to see and do, that in the end we didn’t miss it. The river was so pretty, and many of the restaurants have back patios that overlook the river.