I was in Rome during the 2014 canonization of John Paul II and John XXIII, and I remember the energy—pilgrims filling the streets, long lines at every basilica, and the city buzzing with emotion. Now, with Pope Francis’ death on April 21, 2025, and the ongoing Jubilee Year, Rome is once again at the center of a profound moment in Catholic history.
If you’re planning a trip to Rome soon, you might be wondering how this affects your visit. Will St. Peter’s Basilica be open? How crowded will the Vatican Museums be? What’s the process for electing a new pope, and how might that impact your itinerary? This article aims to answer these questions, providing practical advice to help you navigate Rome during this unique time.
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What Is the Interregnum?
The interregnum is the period between the death of a pope and the election of the next one. It’s marked by tradition, ritual, and global attention. With the pope’s passing, the College of Cardinals will be called to Rome to begin preparations for the conclave—held inside the Sistine Chapel—where the next pope will be chosen. If you haven’t seen the 2024 movie called Conclave, this might be a great time to watch it for a better understanding of this process.
During this time, Vatican life shifts. St. Peter’s Basilica may close temporarily for the funeral. However, Pope Francis did request that there be a less elaborate funeral service than his predecessors. He reportedly asked for a simple wood coffin and asked that his public viewing be accessible.
The Sistine Chapel will be shut to tourists. And depending on when you arrive, you may find yourself in the middle of global crowds waiting for that symbolic white smoke to rise from the chimney.
How This Affects Your Vatican Visit
Masses and Ceremonies
Pope Francis’s funeral will be a major global event held in St. Peter’s Square and open to the public. Expect additional memorial masses and prayer vigils throughout the city.
If you were hoping to attend a regular papal audience or Sunday Angelus prayer, those will be suspended.
Tip: Keep an eye on the Vatican News website for up-to-date information on service schedules and announcements.
Crowds and Security
You’ll notice a big difference in foot traffic and policing. With the Jubilee already bringing in millions of pilgrims, Pope Francis’s death adds another layer of congestion.
Expect airport-style security around Vatican entrances, checkpoints, and road closures—especially around Borgo and Via della Conciliazione. Even hotels and restaurants near the Vatican may be booked or operating with limited capacity.
Tip: Arrive early for anything Vatican-related and allow lots of extra time.
Closures and Delays
- St. Peter’s Basilica: May close for the funeral and periods of mourning.
- Sistine Chapel: Will close during the conclave.
- Vatican Museums: Could see reduced hours or partial closures.
- Tours: Many guided tours will either adjust routes or cancel altogether.
Tip: Contact your tour provider in advance to confirm what’s still running. You may also be given the option to cancel your tour if you want to stay clear of this crowded area.
Jubilee Year Crowds: Another Layer to Plan Around
Rome was already bracing for millions of visitors in 2025 for the Italy Jubilee—a once-every-25-year Catholic event inviting pilgrims to pass through the Holy Doors of the city’s four major basilicas.
Now, with the death of the pope, crowds have the potential to swell beyond expectation. Sites like San Giovanni in Laterano and Santa Maria Maggiore are key Jubilee pilgrimage stops and will be busier than usual.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Rome: Where to Go Instead
If you’re feeling overwhelmed by the crowds or closures, Rome still has so much to offer beyond the Vatican. Here are a few quieter spots I’ve personally enjoyed that give you a more local experience:
Aventine Hill
This peaceful corner of Rome offers amazing views of the Orange Garden and the famous keyhole view through the Knights of Malta gate. Fewer crowds, same beauty.
Appian Way (Via Appia Antica)
Rent a bike and cycle along ancient Roman roads past aqueducts and catacombs. A great option for open space and light crowds.
Quartiere Coppedè
Step into a strange and beautiful Art Nouveau world that feels more like a film set than a neighbourhood. Most tourists don’t even know it exists.
Ostiense & Garbatella
Great for street art, casual wine bars, and exploring Roman life without the fanfare. Ostiense’s old industrial charm is particularly cool for photographers.
Rome’s Parks and Gardens
Villa Doria Pamphilj and Villa Torlonia are two expansive green spaces that feel miles away from the chaos. Pack a picnic, stroll the shaded paths, or simply sit and enjoy a quiet Roman afternoon among locals.
Baths of Caracalla
Often overlooked, these ancient ruins are massive and awe-inspiring—and without the shoulder-to-shoulder crowds of the Colosseum.
Jewish Quarter
Rich in culture and cuisine, this neighbourhood along the Tiber offers a more grounded look at Rome’s layered history. Try a plate of fried artichokes (carciofi alla giudia) and explore the quiet side streets.
Day Trip to Orvieto
Just over an hour away by train, this hilltop town in Umbria is perfect for a break from the city. With its stunning cathedral, Etruscan caves, and sweeping views, it’s a peaceful, culturally rich escape from the Rome crowds.
Final Thoughts
I know how special visiting Rome can be—I’ve been three times, and each trip gave me something different. This one, if you’re arriving soon, will be unlike any other.
You’re not just visiting a city of ruins and churches; you’re witnessing history unfold in real time. With a little patience and planning, you’ll still be able to experience the beauty of Rome—even if it’s a bit different from what you imagined. I recommend you stay updated and follow official Vatican social media channels and your hotel’s front desk for daily updates.
Rome is in mourning. Even if you’re not religious, being empathetic goes a long way. Have a flexible mindset and backup plans.
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